Gambhira Folk Theatre

Satirical folk theatre from Malda region

Description

This a satirical folk theatre from West Bengal`s Malda district, thrives with around 290 dedicated artists. Originating post-Buddhism decline in the 7th-8th century and evolving under the Sen and Pala dynasties, it articulates commoners` joys, sorrows, and aspirations. The performance involves two artists: one resembling Lord Shiva and symbolizing authority, while the other amusingly communicates societal concerns through dance, song, and satire. Addressing social and political themes, Gambhira features characters in tattered attire using simple instruments like dhol, harmonium, tabla, trumpet, and cymbals. This dynamic art form resonates with the populace, reflecting their realities with humor and poignant storytelling.

Repertoire

Traditional Discription:

Traditionally the Gambhira Palas were inspired by the local and communal grievances, aspirations, joy and sorrows. The palas were performed in front of different Shiv mandirs in the month of April (‘Baishak’ in Bengali) where the four main characters used to reflect on the yearly occurrences. 

Contemporary Discription:

The palas of Gambhira nowadays voice the global issues related to finance, education, health, corruption, etc and performances are not limited to any location and time frame. 

Instrument- The traditional instruments include flutes, Harmonium, Dhol, and Kartal. Now the groups are replacing flute with Trumpet.

Costume- Traditional Gambhira costumes are still in use. White dhoti, ripped vest to highlight the poverty, bangles in hand to symbolize the fact that people are not free from societal oppression. The main character wears ‘Buki’ (red chest cover) on the chest which is decorated with artificial medals to represent his character who is brave enough to unveil the social evils.

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Village Festival

Malda Folk Festival succeeded in bringing people together and celebrated the cultural heritage of Malda district. From October 14-16, 2022 the venue was adorned with multiple folk performances like Gombhira, Domni (two folk drama forms of Malda). The visitors also explored multiple basketry products and purchased directly from the creators. Here is the glimpse of the festival.