Bhatiyali Music

Songs of Bengal’s rivers and boatmen

Description

Bhatiyali music is inspired by the boatman’s life on the river. The word bhati means low land, and bhata means low tide. It is a tradition of the Sundarbans region of India and Bangladesh. The district of North 24 Parganas is the main hub of Bhatiyali music and is home to about 180 Bhatiyali singers. Traditionally, the boatmen sang Bhatiyali songs while sailing. The songs usually express love, compassion, admiration, and anguish of boatmen through simple lyrics and lingering tunes. These songs also express the lived realities of the boatmen and celebrate spirituality. The lyrics reflect the challenges and hardships the boatmen face in their everyday lives.
Legendary singer Abbas Uddin Ahmed made the genre popular among the masses. Bhatiyali is also integral to the local folk dramas Banbibir Pala and Gazir Gaan. This genre of music is accompanied by traditional musical instruments such as dotara, ektara, tabla, dhol, flute, etc.

Repertoire

Traditional Discription:

Traditional
Themes — The song is sung by the boatmen while rowing down the river. The song expresses joy, pain of separation, harvest and the lifestyle of the boatmen in their own language. The lyrics reflect the daily challenges and hardship the boatmen face.  They sing Bhatiyali in their typical husky tone while rowing.

Types — At one time, there were five types of Bhatiyali in Bangladesh. But some of these forms are more or less extinct now. However a few like Murshidi, Bichchhedi, Jari, Shari, Ghatu and Baromashi still exist. Strains of Bhatiyali can be found in Bengali folk drama form Gazir Gaan.

Instruments — Traditionally the song was sung with traditional instruments such as Harmonium, Tabla, Flute, Dotara, Dhol.
 

Contemporary Discription:

No such notable changes occured in the Bhatiyali songs.

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Top Artists

North 24 Parganas

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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NA

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bombay Dhol

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Dotara

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Dotara

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North 24 Parganas

North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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NA

Call : 9932322129

North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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North 24 Parganas

North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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Bhatiyali

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali Folk Song

Call : 8513857039

North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali

Call : 9547269511

Bhatiyali

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

Bhatiyali Folk Song

Call : 7047141854

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

Call : 6289581991

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

Call : 9635332484

Dhol

Call : 9800970287

Bhatiyali/Kirttan

Call : 7397550890

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

Bhatiyali Folk Song

Call : 9748415889

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali

Call : 9002849141

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

Call : 8515831730

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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NA

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali/Lokogaan

Call : 9933155445

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

Bhatiyali Folk Song

Call : 8016766159

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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Flute

Call : 9679377987

Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : 9789367187

Bhatiyali Folk Song

Call : 9679046595

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

Call : 7063210014

Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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NA

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali/Rabindra Sangeet

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

Call : 9932913154

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Flute and Dhol

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North 24 Parganas

Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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NA

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Yatra

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Vocalist

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

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Bhatiyali/Lokogaan/Kortalbadak

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

Bhatiyali Folk Song

Call : 9734592200

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

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Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

Call : 9732447837

Bombay Dhol

Call : 9088013109

NA

Call : 8420964032

Bhatiyali

Call : 9800679581

Bhatiyali

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

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Call : 7699175360

Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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NA

Call : 9932373121

Rabindra Sangeet

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North 24 Parganas

Bhatiyali/Lokogaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

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Bhatiyali Folk Song

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Bhatiyali/Palagaan

Call : Not available

Vocal ( Bhatiyali )

Call : 8370825845

North 24 Parganas

NA

Call : 9734583889

North 24 Parganas

NA

Call : 8016416871

North 24 Parganas

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Village Festival

Sundarban Mela was held at Pakhiralay, Gosaba on Apr 15th and 16th from 5 pm to 8 pm to celebrate the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Sundarbans. The festival was part of the collaborative initiative, Rural Craft and Cultural Hub (RCCH), undertaken by the Department of MSME&T, Govt. of West Bengal in association with UNESCO to strengthen ICH-based practices of the state and promote the grass-root creative entrepreneurs. On 15th April, Sundarban Mela started with a Baul music performance by Rahul Sardar and team from Nadia. The festival was inaugurated by Jhumur, Baul and Banabibi Pala artists from Sundarbans by watering a plant. Then the evening cultural program started with a Jhumur dance and music performance by Adibasi Banophul Sampraday (Led by Bablu Sardar), Shiv Durga Jhumur Sampraday (Shila Sardar) showcased their local culture and tradition through jhumur dance to the audience. Later, Adivasi Lokosanskriti (Bandana Sardar and team) group performed Jhumur dance accompanied with adivasi song. The last performance of the day was Banabibir Pala, the traditional folk theatre acted to please goddess Banabibi to protect the honey collectors from man eating tigers and keep their family and loved ones safe. The performance was enacted by Ma Suhashini Natya group from Sundarban led by Anuja Adhikari and her team. Sundarban being a tourist location and during the festival there were many outsiders to whom the performance was very touchy and they felt very happy to witness such a theatrical performance imbibed with the lifestyle of the people of Sundarbans. On 16th April, the festival started with Jhumur song and dance performance by Tusu Mata group and Pakhi Jhumur Sampraday (led by Putul Mandal) which was highly appreciated by the audience. As the tunes of Dotara started, the audience came live with and responded heartily to Bhatiyali music performance by Nabaneeta Mandal and team. Due to audience request the performance lasted an hour creating a different aura of music around the area. The last performance of Sundarban Mela was Chau dance from Purulia. It is a folk artform with elements of martial arts. Chau dance is performed with Chau masks and the dancers are highly skilled to perform vaults and jumps according to the beats of Dhamsa. The performance was led by Jagannath Choudhury and team Mitali Chau Maldi. They performed ‘Raaktasur Badh’ a performed of one hour which hold the audience to their chair. The performance was highly appreciated by the audiences and they proposed to have the team during others festivals in the area. Other than the main stage performance there were craft stall on the mela ground covering Shola, Stone jewellery, Incense, wood craft and hay craft.

International Visit

Saurav Moni participated at Kalipuja held at Slough, UK from Oct 21-26, 2022.

Folk ARt Centre has not been set up yet.

Activity

Basic Workshop Three workshops were conducted from May 8 to May 19, 2022 with 185 Bhatiyali artists in 3 places namely Kalitala, Jogeshganj and Samshernagar. All the participants have been guided by eminent Bhatiyali gurus such as Saurav Moni and Bishnupada Sarkar.